OMNI CLIMATE MEMO MONDAYS, #150, OCTOBER 23, 2023
Tom Engelhardt. Warming
and Wars Converging.
Gerardo
Ceballos and Paul Ehrlich. Extinguishing
Not Only Species but Genera.
Dick Bennett. What Did We Know and What
Did We Do by 2010?
Erica Jung and Güney Işıkara . “Degrowth and Ecosocialist Revolution.”
|
“Study finds
human-driven mass extinction is eliminating entire branches of the tree of life.”
Originally
published: Phys.org on September 18, 2023 by Stanford University (more
by Phys.org) | (Posted Sep
21, 2023)
The passenger pigeon., the Tasmanian tiger, .the Baiji, or
Yangtze river dolphin. These rank among the best-known recent victims of what
many scientists have declared the sixth mass extinction, as human actions are
wiping out vertebrate animal species hundreds of times faster than they would
otherwise disappear. Yet, an analysis from Stanford University and the
National Autonomous University of Mexico, published in the Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, shows the crisis may run even deeper.
Each of the three species above was also the last member of its genus, the
higher category into which taxonomists sort species. And they aren’t alone.
Up to now, public and scientific interest has focused on
extinctions of species. But in their new study, Gerardo Ceballos, senior
researcher at the Institute of Ecology at the National Autonomous University of
Mexico, and Paul Ehrlich, Bing Professor of Population Studies, Emeritus, in
the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences, have found that entire genera (the plural of “genus”)
are vanishing as well, in what they call a “mutilation of the tree of life.”
“In the long term, we’re putting a big dent in the evolution of
life on the planet,” Ceballos said.
Dick Bennett.
What Did We Know about CO2 and Temperature, When Did We Know, What Did
We Do, What Are We Doing Now to Stop the Heating Further?
I am rereading some of the books I had to store
in boxes because of a broken water pipe last Christmas Eve. Some hold up well, some do not. Paskal’s
Global Warring: How Environmental, Economic, and Political
Crises Will Redraw the World Map (2010) seems prescient. Peter
Lehner’s (with Bob Deans) In Deep Water: The Anatomy of a Disaster, the Fate of the
Gulf, and How to End Our Oil Addiction (2010), is a still stimulating and
apparently factual analysis of the blowout of BP’s Macondo well by its drill
rig Deepwater Horizon and the consequences.
The recommendations of its last chapter, however—the how to end our oil
addiction—in the context of the continued rise of global temperatures and predictions
by the IPCC assessments, cannot serve the urgent needs of our world today. They were good solutions in 2010-- IF acted
upon then with the full force of a Manhattan Project/Marshall Plan/Apollo Moon
Flight our atmosphere might be stabilized now.
But the failure of action by world leaders and national populations have
made those solutions too late. In
Chapter 6, “Beyond Petroleum,” he recognizes that despite three positive
developments-- in vehicle gas efficiency, increased use of biomass fuels, and
reduced driving--, “we’re on track to increase our oil consumption.” He proposes seven ways we can stop the global
increase of CO2 and temperature: electrified
vehicles and trains, mass transit, freight hauled more by trains, redesigned
urban centers, biofuels, and “the right incentives.” If we accomplished these “efficiency gains
and transportation alternatives” we could cut US oil consumption “by eight
percent by 2020.” But how politically we
might make even these insufficient efficiencies and alternatives he does not
say, although in his “Epilogue” he vaguely urges an increase in “responsible
public oversight” and other effete remedies proposed by the corporate-allied
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) the success of which, with apparently
no irony intended, is assured by our country’s proven resilience.
Erica
Jung and Güney Işıkara . “Degrowth and Ecosocialist Revolution.” Science for
the People ( September 8, 2023). (more by Science for the
People). (Posted Sep
20, 2023)
It is becoming increasingly clear that humanity cannot resolve
the anthropogenic ecological crises without radically restructuring our social
relations—a consensus shared by the degrowth movement and revolutionary
socialism.